Doraemon in Korea refers to the Korean adaptation of the Doraemon series in South Korea. In South Korea, the series was known as 도라에몽 (Doraemong). But in North Korea, it was banned there due to laws that forbids foreign media to reach there.
Overview[]
Due to the rocky history between Japan and (South) Korea, Japanese cultural imports—such as manga, anime, video games, music and movies—were banned by the South Korean government after Korean Independence at the end of World War II. This ban would be in effect throughout most of the 80s and 90s. Not only was there the ban, but a lot of Japanese media etc. often mocked Koreans in various ways (Example: Samurai Pizza Cats episode 49 "Quake, Rattle & Roll")
In the 1980s to 1990s, Doraemon manga were illegally translated into Korean and released by several Korean comic publishers.
Eventually, South Korean and Japanese relations had warmed up to the point where the South Korean government's ban on Japanese cultural imports was partially lifted in October 1998. On July 9, 2001 (the same year were Korean version of the 45th volume of the manga were released), a Korean dub of the 1979 anime series was first aired in South Korea on MBC. In January 2004, the South Korean government completely lifted its ban on Japanese cultural imports, and a new Korean dub was produced and aired on Champ TV sometime in 2006 and later Tooniverse (with the Korean dub of the 2005 anime series). The animation edits are done by Studio Mir, who would later provide the animation edits to the USA English dub. A few of the Doraemon films made it into Korea.
The Korean version of this series takes place in South Korea. This is also carried out in some other Japanese anime series.
North Korea banned Doraemon and most international franchises due to the series not being made there.
Manga[]
Before South Korea lifted the ban on Japanese imports partially (again completely after 6 years, 3 months) in October 1998, unofficial Korean versions of the manga was published in South Korea in between the 1980s and 1990s with the name of "동짜몽" (Dongjjamong) and several changes were made to the manga, such of changing from Japan to South Korea.
Daewon C.I. (Korean: 대원씨아이 Daewonssiai) obtained the genuine rights of the manga in December 1994 under the name Doramon (Korean: 도라몽 Doramong), and the 45th volume was published sometime in 2001. However, like other countries such of Indonesia and Thailand, the manga were published in left-to-right format.[1]
There's a Korean translated version of Doraemon: Japanese to English Dictionary which was released in Korea sometime in the 2000s.
It was announced that Daewon C.I. would publish the manga volume 0 in October 27 of 2020 in South Korea.[2]
Anime[]
In the 80s and 90s, a pirated Korean version of Doraemon was produced. Doraemon characters were changed to make them fit to a Korean audience. This version was released on VHS by several Korean home media distributors.
In North Korea, as stated above, this anime series was never aired there because the North Korean government bans the transmission of any TV show not made there, such as international programs.
1973 anime[]
There is no record of the 1973 version being officially aired in South Korea,[3] but a video store in Gwangju that had a recorded tape of the 1973 version of Doraemon existed until 2010.[4] Unfortunately, the owner of the video store died of cancer in 2010, putting the video store out of business, and according to his son, most of the videos were either sold elsewhere or ended up in a garbage incinerator.[5][6]
1979 anime[]
A Korean dub of the 1979 anime series aired in South Korea on MBC from July 9, 2001 to December 10, 2002. A new dub later aired on Anione and Champ TV sometime in 2006 and is currently ongoing alongside the 2005 anime.
Character name changes[]
Unlike most international dubs, some of the characters' names were changed into Korean sounding ones, as was carried out with several Japanese anime (such of Crayon Shin-chan and Keroro Gunso[7]) when they aired in South Korea and were dubbed in Korean.
- Nobita - 노진구 (No Jin-gu)
- Takeshi "Gian" Gouda - 만퉁퉁 (Man Tung-tung) (Note: this is his real name, the nickname "Gian" is retained)
- Shizuka - 신이슬 (Sin I-seul)
- Suneo - 왕비실 (Wang Bi-sil)
- Jaiko - 만퉁순 (Man Tung-sun)
- Sewashi - 노장구 (No Jang-gu)
- Tamako - 오진숙 (O Jin-suk)
- Nobisuke - 노석구 (No Seok-gu)
- Hidetoshi Dekisugi - 박영민 (Bak Yeong-min)
Known voice actor[]
- Doraemon - Kim Seo-young (MBC)
- Nobita Nobi - Lee Mi-ja (MBC)
- Shizuka Minamoto - Cho Hyun-jung (MBC)
- Takeshi Gouda - Choi Seok-pil (MBC)
- Suneo Honekawa - Yoon Sung-hae (MBC)
2005 anime[]
A Korean dub of the 2005 anime series began airing in South Korea on Anione and Champ TV (Also Tooniverse) on January 5, 2009 and is currently ongoing. The animation edits are done by Studio Mir, who would later provide the animation edits to the USA English dub. As of May 21, 2021, a total of 491 episodes have been dubbed. The character name changes were retained.
The TV specials of the 2005 anime series has been dubbed in Korean, making the second country to do so. The dub has currently reached the Animation Update episodes (since mid-2017), which those were also dubbed as episodes of Korean season 16 and onward.
Films[]
Some of the Doraemon films have been dubbed into Korean.
- Doraemon: Nobita's Dinosaur (2002 on MBC)
- Doraemon: Nobita's Dinosaur 2006 (July 16, 2009 in theaters; December 2009 on television)
- Doraemon: Nobita's New Great Adventure into the Underworld – The Seven Magic Users (July 28, 2008 in theaters; December 25, 2008 on television)
- Nobita's Great Battle of the Mermaid King (July 28, 2010 in theaters; December 2010 on television)
- Nobita and the New Steel Troops ~Angel Wings~ (July 28, 2011 in theaters; December 2011 on television)
- Doraemon: Nobita and the Island of Miracles ~Animal Adventure~ (July 25, 2012 in theaters; December 2012 on television)
- Nobita's Secret Gadget Museum ~museum Adventure~ (July 25, 2013 in theaters; December 25, 2013 on television)
- The New Nobita's Great Demon ~Peko and the Exploration Party of 5~ (September 4, 2014 in theaters)
- Stand by Me Doraemon (February 12, 2015 in theaters)
- Nobita and the Spiral City (May 1, 2017 on television)
- Nobita's Great Adventure in the South Seas (May 16, 2017 on television)
- Nobita and the Tin Labyrinth (September 23, 2019 on television)
- Stand by Me Doraemon 2 (May 19, 2021 on theaters[8], scheluded to be aired on Korean television channel Anione in November 18, 2021[9])
- Doraemon: Nobita's New Dinosaur (August of 2021 on theaters)
Doraemon: Nobita's Chronicle of the Moon Exploration was announced to be released in August 2019 in South Korea, but was postponed for an indefinite time after once postponed for an October release due to the Japan-South Korea disputes and its anti-Japanese protests held on South Korea, which resulted in an devastating consequence between the two countries. However, South Korean official website stated that the movie would instead be available on VOD streaming websites such of SkyLife, BTV, etc. due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Italy also following that choice, but with different reasons instead due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Champ TV announced that the movie would be aired on July 17, 2020 on 6PM Korean time.[10]
Video Games[]
Doraemon: Yume Dorobou to 7 Nin no Gozans was released in Korea in 1993, the same year where the game was released in Japan, under the name of just "도라에몽", even though the Japanese version of the game was imported to Korea. Unlike in Japan, this game was (possibly) released singly only in South Korea. This was done by Samsung.
After a year of no news, Doraemon: Story of Seasons released in South Korea in 2019 and was translated in Korean, making it the first Doraemon video game to be released in South Korea.[11]
In 2020, the Korean version of the Nintendo Switch game adaption of Doraemon: Nobita's Chronicle of the Moon Exploration were released.
In 2021, the Korean version of the Nintendo Switch game adaption of Doraemon: Nobita's New Dinosaur were released.
Merchandise[]
In August 3, 2021, it is announced that McDonalds Korea will sell Kids' Meal including an Doraemon space toys. However, the space-themed toys were similar to Japan, except that toys were modified to remove references to Doraemon: Nobita's Little Space Wars 2021 since that movie wasn't released on Japan then on South Korea yet due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia, and Singapore will also sell the same merchandise on their McDonalds restaurants too.[12]
Trivia[]
- Even though Doraemon isn't broadcast in North Korea, various pieces of merchandise have gotten into the country, such as a plush doll that has been found on Pyongyang Aeyukwon in 2014. According to North Korean defector and head of Unification Broadcasting, Lim Young-seon (Korean: 임영선 im-yeongseon), North Korean people didn't know that the plushie doll was actually of a Japanese anime character.
- Additionally, a an arrangement of Doraemon's Song was found on a CD by the Pyongyang School Children's Art Troupe, containing lyrics Japanese, alongside new Korean lyrics, different from the versions broadcast in South Korea.
Controversy[]
MFDS[]
In 2020, MFDS made an advertising poster about a Doraemon-like robot mouse introducing Chinese, Japanese and Korean foods. However, after some Internet users knew MFDS used Doraemon and edited him without permission from original Japanese copyright holders, MFDS deleted the advertising poster and apologized about the poster.
Besides, the differences about the robot mouse character were:
- The Doraemon-like robot mouse has yellow colored skin, as opposed to Doraemon's blue colored skin (though Doraemon was yellow at birth).
- The Doraemon-like robot mouse has the MFDS logo as a bell and lacks the 4D Pocket, with the text "MFDS" on its belly.
- The Doraemon-like robot mouse has mouse ears, as opposed to Doraemon's cat ears he had before they were bitten off by a mouse in the 22nd century.
Gallery[]
References[]
- ↑ https://www.google.com/search?q=%EB%8F%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%90%EB%AA%BD+1%EA%B6%8C&source=lnms&tbm=isch
- ↑ https://chinesedora.com/news/24816.htm
- ↑ https://namu.wiki/w/%EB%8F%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%90%EB%AA%BD(1973%EB%85%84%20%EC%95%A0%EB%8B%88%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98)
- ↑ https://m.dcinside.com/board/doraemon/2403
- ↑ https://m.dcinside.com/board/doraemon/8842
- ↑ https://togetter.com/li/1496848
- ↑ Also known as Sgt.Frog in English-speaking Western countries
- ↑ https://chinesedora.com/news/28533.htm
- ↑ ChineseDora - [International] "STAND BY ME Doraemon 2" will be premiere on South Korean television at November 18
- ↑ https://chinesedora.com/news/21539.htm
- ↑ https://chinesedora.com/news/19593.htm
- ↑ ChineseDora - [International] Eariler than Malaysia! Korean McDonalds also sell space-themed Doraemon toys